Scientists are preparing to study Mars through the comet collision with its next year


Preparing astronomers in the world for a moment collision one comet surface of Mars, which is expected to happen in the next year 2014, God willing, not to watch the exciting event just filmed, but to study the Martian atmosphere special circumstances do not have in the history of astronomy, although a human to dozens of vehicles satellite to study the planet, and there are currently three probes studying the planet is "Opportunity" Opportunity "Koraossite" Curiosity Tngrz wheels with soft sand and dry on the surface of Mars, but this opportunity will provide information not these vehicles can offer.
 
Astronomer "without Aumans" Don Yeoman's of "project" NASA to the celestial bodies near-Earth "NASA's Near-Earth Object Program, said that the collision comet named" 2013 A1 "surface of Mars in October 2014 will be a great opportunity for astronomers to study the fact the atmosphere of a planet Mars soil not only superficial, but the relatively large depths, where he works a comet collision on Martian soil deep drilling has not received any vehicle landed on Mars so far, and this will benefit us greatly in the search for water and living organisms.

The diameter of the comet's nucleus between 1 to 3 kilometers, is expected entry into Mars at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per second (125 thousand miles per hour) and when a collision comet surface of Mars produces enormous energy estimated 35 million megatons of energy generated for the explosion of dynamite, and compared the explosion resulting from the collision of a meteor or comet Gulf of Mexico by about 65 million years and led to the extinction dinosaur one million million tons of blast of dynamite, or about 3 times the power of a collision comet expected Mars, the meteorite that hit the Urals in central land Russian in the fifteenth of the month of February 2013 the past and destroyed buildings, the explosion resulting from the collision of the comet surface of Mars than this asteroid about 80 million times!

The collision comet expected surface of Mars in October 2014 next, God willing, will not affect the Mars exploration program, but helps in this program so much, but will benefit handsomely in the study of atmospheric to Mars, according to confirmed researcher "Michael Meyer" Michael Meyer Director Project Mars exploration in the U.S. space agency NASA, where the collision will change a lot of features of Mars, both the atmosphere and scattering gas and dust and change in humidity and so on, and this would disrupt the work of sensors space for a period of time, especially as it might disrupt some devices that nuclear-powered, and we have to wait until the dust has settled and gas from the Martian atmosphere and returning to normal.

Among willing scientists at NASA to monitor this important event, all the cameras and other devices in the spacecraft will be ready to take pictures of collision comet surface of Mars, especially that it is supposed to work through the night and this means battery chargers which are guaranteed not to force power where, as well as to guard against the accumulation of dust resulting from collisions over the solar cells for these sensors and then the low level of electrical power and so will run nuclear power to ensure the follow-up work well.

Will examine astronomers during collision how interaction Joe comet Atmospheric invading the planet Mars, where he is expected constitute showers too dense of meteors from fragments comet volatiles in the atmosphere of Mars, and analyze spectrum of these meteors shows the chemical composition of the atmosphere of Mars, and the study of dawn Martian any before sunrise Shortly on Mars and الني could explain the difference in the appearance of the so-called "magnetic umbrellas" magnetic umbrellas.

After all, the U.S. space agency "NASA" hopes to send new spacecraft to Mars called "Maven" MAVEN an acronym for inter following "Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution" which is scheduled to launch into space in the month of November 2013 Next up before the comet weeks few to allow her to study cosmic collision better.




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